Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is a hidden kingdom nestled in the Himalayas. It is a place of stunning natural beauty, rich culture, and ancient traditions. Monasteries are an integral part of Bhutanese life and play a significant role in preserving the country’s unique heritage. Here, we explore the top 10 famous monasteries in Bhutan that you must visit on your spiritual journey:
- Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest):– Perched precariously on a cliff side, Taktsang Monastery is Bhutan’s most iconic landmark. It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava, the founder of Tantric Buddhism in Bhutan, arrived here on a tigress’s back. The monastery offers breathtaking views of the Paro Valley and is a must-visit for any traveller to Bhutan.
- Jambay Lhakhang Monastery:- Located in the heart of Jakar valley, Jambay Lhakhang Monastery is one of the oldest monasteries in Bhutan. It was built in the 7th century and is famous for its murals depicting Buddhist teachings.
- Kurjey Lhakhang Monastery:– Situated in Bumthang valley, Kurjey Lhakhang Monastery is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Bhutan. It is believed that Guru Padmasambhava subdued a local demon here. The monastery houses a footprint of Guru Padmasambhava and religious artefacts.
- Punakha Dzong:- Punakha Dzong, also known as Pungtang Dechen Phodrang, was the winter palace of the Bhutanese kings until 1950. It is a beautiful fortress monastery located at the confluence of two rivers. The dzong houses sacred relics and offers stunning views of the surrounding valley.
- Dochula Pass:- Dochula Pass is a mountain pass that offers panoramic views of the Himalayas. There are 108 chortens (stupas) built here in memory of Bhutanese soldiers who died fighting Indian insurgents in 2003.
- Wangdue Phodrang Dzong:– Wangdue Phodrang Dzong is another impressive fortress monastery located in the town of Wangdue Phodrang. It was built in the 17th century and served as the administrative centre of central Bhutan.
- Trongsa Dzong:- Trongsa Dzong is strategically located on a hilltop and was once the centre of Bhutan’s western administration. It is known as the “watchtower of Bhutan” and offers stunning views of the surrounding valley.
- Paro Dzong:– Paro Dzong is a massive fortress monastery located near Paro Airport. It was built in the 17th century and served as the administrative and religious centre of Paro valley.
- Kichu Lhakhang:– Kichu Lhakhang is one of the oldest temples in Bhutan, believed to have been built in the 7th century. It is located near Paro Airport and is said to house religious artefacts dating back to the time of Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo.
- Tamshing Lhakhang:- Tamshing Lhakhang is a monastery located in Jakar valley. It was built in the 15th century and is famous for its black slate exterior and its collection of Buddhist thangkas (paintings).
These are just a few of the many beautiful monasteries in Bhutan. Each monastery has its unique history and architecture, and all offer a glimpse into Bhutan’s rich culture and spiritual heritage.
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